Human Figures in Iranian Textiles

 

Our current exhibition examines the diversity and abundance of human figures found in Iranian textiles ranging from the 17^th to the 20^th century A.D. 

 

ٔFrom our exhibition catalogue: 

 

"The majority of these textiles constitute large wall hangings depicting one or more fictional scenes, with a few woven samples displaying small human forms in repetitive motifs.

  

In terms of their theme, the narrative is either amorous or epic, with scenes of royal Feast and Fight ceremonies, Chogun matches, and hunting. We see portraits of popular personalities: champions and lovers, kings, and notable public figures. Every image, every setting, carries in its background an historical depth and detail that displays remarkable visual ancestry.   

 

Apart from the variety of themes, this collection represents a rich source of techniques: weaving (Zari/ gold brocade, voided velvet), stitching and embroidery (chain stitch, patchwork), and Qalamkari (block printing and hand painting).

 

When comparing the earlier pieces of this collection to more recent ones, we are granted a fascinating glimpse into Iranian social history: it is quite common to depict the path of changes resulting in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution by means of then-emerging media such as newspapers or photographs. Textiles; however, represent one of the most deeply rooted agents of cultivating Iranian taste and collective meaning. With their central role in the daily lives of average people, they hold a considerable share in the representation and spreading of values inherent to this particular stage in history." 

 

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